The Population Of Japan And Its Effects On The Present...

An investigation to the declining population in Japan and its effects in the present leading into the future Edwin Wu Social/ Cultural Anthropology Candidate number: 001092-0028 Word Count: 3692 Table of Contents Abstract- 3 Introduction- 4 Research Question Implications and Limitations Analysis -5 Demographic trend Eating Habits Economic and Labor Growth Suicide Celibacy Syndrome Women in the labor force Immigration Conclusion - 15 Works Cited / Bibliography-16 Abstract The investigation is to analyze the different contributing factors on the demographic change in Japan entering into the 21st century. Given that Japan is one of the most prominent countries in the world socially, culturally, and economically, its population is on a decline. Like many developed countries, many of them are following the same trend. Developing countries on the other hand have birth rates that still continue to go up. The concern is on how a declining birth rate in Japan is so severe. With a death rate higher than the birth rate contributes to a declining population that has never been seen before in its society. As of today, the Japan has one of the largest economies and populations in the world. But despite efforts in preventing population decline, the trend still continues. Japan is going through a two-sided scenario where not only does it have a declining birth rate it also hasShow MoreRelatedBoxer Rebellion Causes1084 Words   |  5 Pagesunequal treaties. The defeat in the Sino-Japanese War severely weakened the Chinese government and began a drive by the Western powers to create spheres of influence in China. The war gave Japan the same kinds of powers that the European countries had and also gave Japan a great deal of territory.   This made Japan much stronger and gave it a base on the mainland that it could use to try to gradually take more of China for itself. 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Romantic Love And The Death Of A Relationship - 1849 Words

Relationships For a human, being alone in life is probably one of the most difficult problems in life a person can face. For any human it is better to face life with a partner then to face it alone. Falling in love takes on somewhat of a priority in life, in order to not be alone. When facing the issues both good and bad in life, handling them with a partner is better than handling it alone. For most people falling in love and remaining in love takes on a high expectation in their lives. It is these high expectations that can actually turn out to be very detrimental to a relationship. High expectations for a relationship will begin with the selection of a partner, to the commitment of the relationship and in the length in time of the relationship. The present paper will indicate a progression along with insight into the initial attraction, romantic love, and the death of a relationship. 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Course Reflection Free Essays

At the beginning of this course, I was a little bit scared because it was my first online class. I almost considered dropping the course, but now I can’t believe I am at the end of it. I found this course very interesting and productive. We will write a custom essay sample on Course Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the first instance, I think the syllabus, which is an outline of course of study, a summary or the list of topics of a course or lectures that student’s collect from their teachers perfectly explained everything regarding the course ranging from the book requirement to the grading system. Nevertheless, I sometimes get nervous when there is not enough information but this is usually outside the class environment. I also did not have to worry about MLA format, because the sample for each assignment was always on a Blackboard. Moreover, I learned new information on MLA format and online research. I am sure that these skills that I have acquired will be of invaluable help to me in the future. Similarly, I enjoyed reading during this class. I think it was the purpose of our instructor to make this course more interesting and exciting by giving out such famous books for the class. Even though I read these books before, I enjoyed them better when I went over them again. In my opinion, the course was great. Our professor minimized students’ worries and inconveniences by providing numerous and well organized information. I think this is important for any class most especially for online classes. Today, as I engage my cerebral neurons in the pensive thoughts of those sweat experiences, the fascinating endearment and the academic fun derived from my online course without the losing my focus, it corrects my previous notion that there cannot be serious academic work in the atmosphere where there is some fun. How to cite Course Reflection, Papers

Essay writing on Project Management of Coca Cola Free Solution

Question: Describe about the comparative analysis of competitive position, Factors to be considered for trading across borders and Critical Analyssis of Relevant Academic Theories of Coca Cola? Answer: 1. Introduction Coca-Cola is the worlds leading manufacturer, marketer and distributer of non alcoholic beverages and syrups. Coca Cola is the leading American multinational beverage corporation. The company is headquartered in Atlanta (Us.coca-cola.com, 2015). The company is known for its flagship product Coca-Cola. It operates a franchised system of distribution. The product of the company is the syrup concentrate which is sold to various bottlers all over the world. The company has become one of the leading beverages in the world by its long history of acquisitions (Associated Press, 2015). It has acquired various big brands like Minute Maid, Thumps Up and Barbq. Apart from these known brands it has also acquired other brands like Odwalla, Fuze Beverages. The company offers more than 500 brands across 200 countries. It was the first brand to introduce the concept of diet soft drink using saccharin and sugar substitute. Apart from its own brand it offers other soft drinks named as Sprite and Fanta (Cocacolaweb.online.fr, 2015). It has also launched some healthy brands which include Minute Maid juices, Nestea, Fruitopia, Dasani water and other juices like Simply Orange. It is one of the best selling brands in most of the countries. It was the number one global brand for the year 2010. Middle East is one of those regions where Coca-Cola is sold as the number one brand. In Japan the bestselling brand is Georgia instead of Coca-Cola. South Australia is the place where the milk product outsells the sale of Coca-Cola. The company has emerged as the global leaders in the production of beverages in the world. This has been possible as a result of strategic planning by the owners of the organization (Stamfordmercury.co.uk, 2015). They have been constantly innovating their product and the marketing strategy so that it is not affected from the severe competition from other beverage companies like PepsiCo (Jordan, 2012). It has expanded its beverage portfolio via innovation, strategic a cquisitions. They undertook selective strategies for packaging to meet the increase in demand from the consumers. They undertook the best practices throughout the value chain. They adapted to the changes in the environment in a positive way and developed their asset structure. The company increased its geographic footprint in order to increase the economic growth of the company via strategic joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions. It has committed itself to the setting up of a multi cultural collaborative team. The company has powerful global brand presence (BBC News, 2012). It continuously monitors the beverage to the customers in order to capture the growth in the market. This will help to satisfy the need of the customers. It is venturing into strategies to satisfy the need of the customers. They offer a complete beverage portfolio to the customer including carbonated drinks, beverages, juices, tea etc. They are constantly in search for strategies to deepen their relationship w ith the customers. They have developed multi faceted relationship with the customers. They have entered into partnership with the customers on multiple fronts from the management of knowledge to the development of the market to ensure long term relationship with the customers (News.google.com, 2015). 2. Comparative Analysis of Competitive Position of Coca Cola in Various markets Coca cola is the industry leader in global beverage market. Though it is based in United States, the products are available in more than 200 countries across the globe. In the dynamic international business environment, Coca cola has been focusing on adoption of effective strategies for confronting the market rivals in order to achieve sustainable growth in future. This section will emphasize on undertaking a comparative study though analysis of the competitive position of Coca Cola in various markets (Anderson and Vincze, 2004). This section has been structured to discuss the competitive position and strategy of the company in each market. It must be noted that the rise in earnings of Coca Cola and Pepsi has been leaded by the price rise of the beverages. Competitive position of Coca Cola in US Market Coca cola has various brands in the market of United States. The popular brands include Coca Cola, Sprite, Fata, Diet Coke, Coca Cola Zero, Ciel, Simply Orange, Mello Yello, Dasani, Coca Cola Light, burn, Honest Tea, Fuze etc (Coca-Cola Company, 2015). Recently, it has been reported that the sales of Coca Cola in North America has grown in the last financial quarter (Rodriguez, 2015). However, it has been found that the sales in North America was up by 2% in the fourth quarter of 2014, it has been reported that the global earning of company has declines by 55% in the fourth quarter (Choi, 2015). In United States, the major competitor of Coca Cola is PepsiCo. In the US market, PepsiCo as been reported 1% rise in the business in the same quarter (Esterl, 2015). The consumers are becoming more health conscious and there is decline in the sales of carbonated beverages. Coca cola ad its rival PepsiCo both has launched zero calorie drinks. Additionally, the market rival Pepsi can have a sight buffer from the declines in sales though its popular juice products such as Tropicana. On the other hand, Minute Maid of Coca Cola is not so popular. It must be noted that diversification of Coca Cola in Gold Peak and Fuze brand are found to be an effective competitive strategy for the US market. Energy drinks of Coca Cola such as Red Bull and Monster has not been able to achieve significant growth (Arnett, 2015). In the extremely competitive US market, Coca Cola has adopted price cutting strategy for enhancing its market share (Esterl, 2015). Competitive position of Coca Cola in Australian Market Carbonated soft drinks are one of the most popular non-alcoholic beverages in Australia. The Australian beverage market is consisted of wide range of products (Australian Beverages, 2013). Coca cola has been able to gain significant market share in the Australian market. Pepsico is the major competitor of Coca cola in this market. However, some local soft drink brands such as Back o Bourke, Tarax, Woodroofe, LA Ice Cola etc. are popular in the regional markets of Australia. Coca cola offers wide range of products including coca cola, coca cola zero, diet coke, Fanta, Lift, Sprite, Pump, Powerade, Glaceau, Goulbburn Valley, Mother, Nestea, Barista Bros etc (Coca Cola Australia, 2015). The beverage company Coca Cola has been receiving significant challenge from its international rival Pepsi in the Australian market. Pepsi along with some soft drinks sold in the supermarkets of blue collar areas are cheaper. In the last financial year, the revenue of the company has demonstrated that it has declined due to price war of the low priced Pepsi and some local soft drinks (Mitchell, 2013). It has been found that in the lower socio-economic areas, the sales of Coca Cola has been affected due to low consumer confidence. However, the MD of Coca Cola, Terry Davis has identified that the overall business in the major districts of Australia has exhibited good result. Coca Cola had to decline its prices as Pepsi has been offering huge discounting. Additionally, the price has been declined for posing a threat to the new product Pepsi Next (Williams, 2013). It has been found that the consumers are seeking value and choosing cheaper products in the grocery stores such as Smart Buy cola which costs 1/3 rd of the price of Coca Cola (Mitchell, 2013). Presently, in order to respond to the competition in the Australian market Coca Cola has focused on cost cutting by launching new products such as iced coffee, low sugar Coke. Additionally, it has focused on spending more in marketing activities (Mitchell, 2015). Competitive position of Coca Cola in UK Market The soft beverage market of United Kingdom is significantly competitive. It has been found that the major competitors of Coca Col are PepsiCo, Classic Cola, Bing, red Col, Maine, Lucozade, Cocofina, Evoca Cola, Tango etc. It has been found that Coca Cola has started losing its market share in United Kingdom since 2012. On the other hand, it must be noted that the sales volume along with value of share of PepsiCo in the market of United Kingdom. In 2012, it has been reported that the sales volume of Coca Cola has declined by 3.3%. Coca Cola has been putting significant effort by investing in marketing activities for achieving greater market share in United Kingdom. For example, Coca Cola has made significant investment for sponsoring the London 2012 Olympics. On the other hand, it has been found, competitive marketing position of PepsiCo is better than Coca Cola since 2012. In 2012, it has been reported that the sales value of Pepsi had increased by 7.4% and sales volume was increased by 10%. The marketing and promotional strategies of PepsiCo have been found to be highly effective. It has been found that Red Bull has been able to enhance its popularity in the recent years(Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). Additionally, Lucozade is gaining significant market share in the beverage market of United Kingdom (Bouckley, 2013). The growing health consciousness has dropped the popularity of high calorie soft drinks. It has been observed that PepsiCo has been challenging the sales of Coca cola by launching low calorie drinks. 68% of the retail sales of PepsiCo are generated from the low calorie drinks. However, Diet Coke and Coca Cola Zero are the low calorie carbonated beverages launched by Coca Cola. PepsiCo has signed the Public Health Responsibility Deal (Bouckley, 2013). Therefore, Pepsi has reduced amount of sugar by 4% in the regular Pepsi. Additionally, it has started to use sugar free Pepsi MAX for effective marketing communication with the health conscious audience (Britvic Soft Drinks Ltd, 2015). In response to the marketing strategy of PepsiCo, Coca Cola has decided to cut the calorie by 30% through reformulation of its product lines and decided to invest 15 million pound. Presently, Coca Cola has been focusing on promoting the no calorie drinks through enhancing the marketing budget by 25% at the end of 2014. In September 2014, in the highly competitive UK market, Coca Cola has launched Coca Cola Life which has lower calorie than normal Coke. Additionally, in order to respond to the changing lifestyle trends, Coca Cola has innovated plant based sweetener named Stevia. Coca Cola has aimed to communicate the health conscious values by shifting to the natural green labeling(Whitwell, 2014). Competitive position of Coca Cola in Asian Market Coca Cola has been focusing on adoption of expansion strategy in the emerging markets of Asia. It has been identified that Russia, China and the emerging markets of Asia is considered to be a booming market for soft drinks. According to the International president of Coca Cola, 2/3 rd of the business is significantly reliant on the emerging market (Kotabe and Helsen, 2008). The strategic marketing position of the Coca Cola in developed countries has focused on the large profit margin as well as innovation (Parry, 2005). On the other hand, Coca cola has been focusing on enhancing the sales as well as customer loyalty as the competition is intense in these markets (Buckinx and Van den Poel, 2005). China and India has huge opportunities and Coca Cola has been focusing on attracting the middle class in Asian market (Rudarakanchana, 2015). Pepsi is the major rival of Coca Cola in the Asian market. Coca Cola has decided to launch new product lines as well as establish factory in China by i nvesting 4 billion dollars for meeting the growing demand along with addressing the growing level of competition. On the other hand, Pepsi has been focusing on expansion in Chinese market through improving distribution strategy by tying up with Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. In order to compete in the Asian market, Coca Cola has launched fruit drinks and encouraging the consumers for incorporating carbonated beverages in the local cooking (Lin, 2013). Earlier, Coca Cola was losing market share to Wang Lao Ji as it produces herbal tea for the Chinese consumers. Hence, the decision of Coca Cola of buying Huiyuan has helped in developing a positive healthy image to the health conscious consumers (Rein, 2009). India is the sixth largest market of Coca Cola and the market position of the company is growing stronger through increasing sales (Bhushan, 2012). 3. Factors to be considered for trading across borders Coca-Cola is one of the most globally active international companies. The majority of the sales of the company are outside United States. It is one of the experienced in dealing with the international markets which includes Egypt and Pakistan (saylor.org, 2015). The political tension in the country affects the business environment in these two places which has established an uncertain business environment for the company. But it has thrived hard to prove itself in the international market. The right key behind the success of the organization is its perfect blend of the local business strategies with the international business strategy. The franchisee system has been favorable for the organization. Thus the effectiveness of the organization depends on the relationship with the other brands and the bottlers (Ajc.com, 2015). Entering into the foreign market is like discovering the new territory for the owners of the business. There are different laws, business strategies, economies and currency in the foreign country. There are cultural differences that impede the success of the organization. According to the Krishna (2005), the nature of every business is to achieve a huge learning curve on entering the foreign market by adoption of new strategies of business (pwc.com, 2013). Coca cola can venture into the new markets by using potential strategies for international business. The market share of Coca-Cola in Africa and Middle East is 29%. Africa and Middle East can be a potential market for Coca-Cola (gov.uk, 2015). Business Strategy of Coca-Cola in African market Economic and Political factors From the business point of view Africa is a potential market. There are growing opportunities for business in Africa (Hri.org, 2015). Coca- Cola has emerged as the business leader in United States and Europe. But the market share of the company in Africa is comparatively low. After the global financial crisis, the sub Saharan region has maintained an overall GDP growth rate of more than 5 %. The trend of strong GDP growth of the country has facilitated the GDP growth in the country. The sub Saharan region continues to attract highest rates of foreign direct investment. The complexity of the African region has been too kept in mind while developing the business model (Amechi, 2015). Coca-Cola can make their presence in the African market by venturing into the cities like Cape Town. The target market of Coca- Cola will be the middle income earners (Falola and Achberger, 2013). They tend to spend. The purchasing power of the middle income earners is increasing as a growth of the GDP of the country. One of the effective ways in which the challenges and complexities in the African market can be explored is via targeting the small sized national markets in the continent (Oppong, 2011). There is possibility of free trade in these areas where the tariffs on internal trade is close to zero. The multinational companies venturing into Africa have hubs established in Nigeria and South Africa. The regional operations are managed from these areas (Hope, 2002). Availability of labor force But while venturing into the potential market of Africa, the major thing that has to be considered is the shortage of skilled labor in the country. There is shortage of talent curbed innovation in Africa (BBC News, 2013). The talent cost has tripled over the years. It is challenging to recruit and retain the skilled laborers and middle managers in the country. But there are some companies in Africa that have trained their workforce. But the cost of training is high. One of the potential ways in which Coca-Cola can succeed is via building proactive relationships with the local people in the countries in which they are operating. The local financial institutions can participate for the success of the organization (BBC News, 2013). This will drive the success of Coca-Cola in Africa and increase its market share. The African market is not different from the other market of the developing market in terms of infrastructure, markets, politics and opportunities. Demographics South Africa is one of the most unequal countries in the world. But there is potential distribution of income. The middle class continues to expand. There has been a robust growth in the consumption expenditure (The Economist, 2014). The consumer flock of the country is increasing tremendously. There has been rapid growth in the population of Africa. There is large bulge of youth in the country. They will form a potential workforce for the country. The growth of the population has been attributed with the growth of the disposable income of the consumers. The youth will form a potential market for Coca-Cola (afdb.org, 2015). The company can gain market share in Africa by competitive pricing policy and extensive advertisements. This will increase the market share of the company in Africa(Karen Gaia Pitts and Karen Gaia Pitts, 2015). Culture The cultural factors play an important role in International business. It is important for Coca-Cola to understand the diversity in the culture of the country before venturing into the country. The population in the country is diverse. The cultural diversity has to be addressed by Coca-Cola in order to open a store in the country (Africanculturalcenter.org, 2015). The ethics and values of the culture of Africa have to be nurtured. The cultural regeneration has been the major attribute of the country post independence. Africa is rich in arts and crafts. Coca-Cola can venture into the African market via promotional activities depicting their culture, arts and crafts. The consumers will find associated with the brand and they will prefer Coca-Cola over the other soft drink brands in the country. Business strategy of Coca-Cola in the Middle East Coca- Cola has been struggling to venture into the Arab world. The business of the company in Middle East during the period of 1968 to 1991 as it was boycotted by the Arab League (Heritage.org, 2015). The business of the company was affected. But the company has increased its market share in the Arab world even after having close association with the American values. The largest market of Coca- Cola in the Middle East is in Egypt. It is one of the oldest operating sites in Egypt. It can explore the other potential markets in Egypt. This will increase the market share of the company in the world (OECD, 2014). Coca-Cola can explore the other parts of Middle East. Since the economy of the Middle East is diverse, it can venture into other countries like Iran , Israel , Iraq , United Arab Emirates and Qatar (Feiler, 2000). Economy and Political factors The economy of the Middle East is diverse. Each country is unique economic performance. The individual economies differ. The economies range from socialist economies to free market economies. It is known for its oil production (Saudiembassy.net, 2015). Among the several countries in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates can become a potential market for Saudi Arabia. The GDP growth of these two countries has been sound. Saudi Arabia has a bund of young population (Heritage.org, 2015). They will potential customers for Coca-Cola. UAE is the second largest Arab world and it is one of the successful diversified economies. The 71% of its GDP comes from the non oil sector. Coca-Cola can form a potential market in the economy. UAE is making continuous effort to attract foreign direct investment in the country. Investments will boost the economic growth of the country. Thus it will be a potential market for Coca-Cola. Thus , analysis of the economic and political factors plays an important role in the international business. Availability of workforce Analysis of the availability of potential workforce in Middle East is an important factor to be considered for International business. The major agenda of Saudi Arabia is to develop the education system of the country. It is making huge investments in education and training program (Cadmus.eui.eu, 2015). It is developing the youth of the country to become the potential workforce of the future in order to make Saudi Arabia knowledge based economy. It has welcomed abundance of foreign workers in the country which includes highly skilled professionals and the cost of labor is low. Thus it can be a potential market for Coca-Cola (migrationpolicy.org, 2004). Demographics Unlike PepsiCo, Coca-cola can establish a strong market in Saudi Arabia. The beauty about Middle East is that it has expanded vastly over the past years. The significant growth of the size of the Saudi Arabian market will open up new opportunities for Coca-Cola.In terms of demography; the dominant population in Saudi Arabia is the younger population. The population of Saudi Arabia is young. There is tremendous possibility of growth in this country. The younger population will form the potential customers for Pepsico. The economy of Saudi Arabia is recovering. With the GDP growth of the country, the purchasing power is increasing. This will increase the sale of the company in Saudi Arabia (escwa.un.org, 2015). Culture Business will be successful internationally if the company can adapt to the culture of the foreign country. The culture of Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates is based on their Islamic religion. It has transformed into a rich commodity producer in the recent years. There are various forms of restrictions in the country. Coca-Cola has to keep it in mind before starting the International business in Saudi-Arabia (U.S. Department of State, 2015). 4. Critical Analysis of Relevant Academic Theories Competitive position of an organization can be substantiated with the aid of different academic theories. In the dynamic, international business environment, Coca Cola has adopted various competitive strategies for confronting with the market rivals and ensuring sustainable growth across the globe. First of all, Porters Generic Strategy Grid can be applied in case of competitive strategies of Coca Cola. According to the Porters Generic Strategy Grid theory, there are four strategies for achieving competitive advantage for responding to the high level of competition in different terms across 200 countries in the world (Kotler and Keller, 2008). The following diagram illustrates the four competitive strategies proposed by Porter: Cost leadership strategy is one of the effective strategies for gaining competitive advantage. This strategy majorly focuses on enhancing profit through cost reduction which can charge the average pricing of the industry(Prajogo, 2007). It significantly helps in achieving increased market share through offering same value at lower price. The enhanced sales help in compensating the reduced profit margin. Efficient logistics, low cost labor, materials and adoption of new technology can contribute in achievement of cost leadership (Mohan Das Gandhi, Selladurai and Santhi, 2006). Differentiation strategy is associated with making the products distinct from its competitors in order to attract the consumers. It requires significant investment in research and innovation (Hutt and Speh, 2007). It needs to differentiate its product in terms of quality or introduce a new feature which caters the unfulfilled or unidentified demand of the customers. Additionally, effective marketing strategy mus t be adopted by the company for communicating the advantages of the differentiated products. Focus strategy emphasizes on concentrating n the niche market through understanding the market dynamics and the exclusive demands of the customers so that well specified products at affordable price of the niche market can be developed. It may be cost focus or differentiation focus (Winer, 2007). In case of Coca Cola, both cost leadership and differentiation strategy has been adopted for gaining competitive advantage in various markets. In case of US, the company has adopted cost cutting strategy for achieving cost leadership (Kotabe and Helsen, 2008). It aims to achieve greater market share in the extensively competitive market. In the Australia, cost leadership as well as differentiation strategy has been adopted by Australia for responding to the marketing strategies of rivals. Cost cutting as well as introduction of new product line for meeting the need of the health conscious Australians has been adopted by Coca Cola. On the other hand, in case of UK, differentiation strategy is adopted by analyzing the preference of UK market for healthy beverages (Hutt and Speh, 2007). The emerging markets of Asia have been found to be extremely competitive. Hence, cost leadership strategy will be appropriate for enhancing the market share (Li and Li, 2008). Additionally, according to the need too different market such as health conscious Chinese consumers, Coca Cola has adopted differentiated strategy for confronting rivals producing healthy beverages (Anderson and Vincze, 2004). Theories for International Business The PEST identifies the political, economic, social and technological factors that have to be considered in International Business. Coca-Cola will explore the potential market of Africa and Middle East. Political factors Political factors play an important role in analyzing the business opportunities in the foreign country. The factors that have to be considered while venturing into the foreign markets are the standards set by the Government in the foreign country. Coca Cola has to adapt to the Occupational Safety and Health Act. It is important for the company to consider the political factors while venturing into the foreign country. The government regulation in Africa is in favor of international business. Saudi Arabia and UAE promotes international business. Thus it is feasible to expand the business in these two markets. Economic Factors Economic factors play a major role in setting up the business in the International market. The economy of the chosen countries has shown potential growth in the past years. The economic factors play a major role in the growth of the economy. The GDP of the country, inflation, employment rate are potential factors for judging the economic condition of the country. Social Factors It is imperative to analyze the social and cultural factors existing in the foreign country. The business venture in the foreign country will be successful if the social and the cultural factors are coherent with the values and ethics of the corporate. Coca- Cola will venture into the two broad economies of Africa and Middle East. Thus it is important for the company to explore the social and cultural factors. The company will be able to formulate its advertising and marketing strategy on the basis of its unique cultural and social attributes. This will widen the approach of the commercials and the company will be able to address to a larger share of the market. The availability of labor force is one of the potential factors for growth of the company in the foreign country. There is potential workforce in Africa as well as in Middle East countries. Thus these two countries will form a potential market in terms of labor force and manpower. Technological factors The company has to consider the technological factors for establishing the business in the foreign market. The business will not be able to survive in the foreign market with the absence of adequate technological advancements. Thus the company has to explore the foreign market and make an analysis of the development of technology in that market. This will help the company to survive in the long run in the country. Africa is a developing country. The technological advancement in the country has been positive for the growth of the companies. The Middle East countries are known for its richness in oil. At the same time, these countries are technologically advanced. This will be a positive factor for the growth of the business in the International market. 5. Conclusion This paper has provided significant insight to the competitive marketing strategy in the international business activities of Coca Cola. First of all, a comparative analysis has been conducted through extensive research for analyzing the competitive position of Coca Cola in different markets. Coca Cola is the leading soft beverage brand of the globe and it needs to continuously assess the competitive market for responding to the changing needs of the customers along with the different strategies of the competitors. This paper has indentified that in North America, the competitive position of the company is better but the overall sales have declined. The strongest competitor of Coca Cola is Pepsi. The company has adopted cost leadership strategy for boosting up sales in the US market. Analyzing the competitive position of Coca Cola in Australian market, it has been found that the products are high priced. Hence, the consumers prefer low priced Pepsi and other supermarket brands as the Australian consumers are looking for value. Coca Cola has decided to adopt cost cutting strategy to sustain in the price war among the competitors. Additionally, it has been focusing on launching low calorie products for attracting the health conscious consumers. In case of the UK market, it has been found that the position of Coca Cola has been declining. On the other hand, the biggest rival, Pepsi has been able to enhance its market volume through launching low calorie soft drinks. Hence, Coca Cola has focused on adoption of differentiated strategy by launching Coca Cola Life. Additionally, the company has focused on effective marketing communication strategy to make the customers aware of the healthy soft beverages launched by Coca Cola. Emerging market of Asia has been found to have significant potential for growth and almost two third of the companys revenue is dependent on the sales in emerging markets. Especially, in China and India the competitive position of Coca Cola is good but the markets are extremely challenging due to high level of competition. Hence, it has to keep the prices low for sustaining in the price war. Additionally, for confronting with the rivals producing healthy beverages has been addressed by innovation and differentiation. Second part of this paper has focused on discussing the factors that need to be considered at the time of considering integration of business activities in the foreign markets. In this paper, the business expansion of Coca Cola in the Middle East and African markets has been discussed. In this paper has identified the importance of economic factors of that nation such as GDP, income per capita, income distribution etc. Additionally, social and cultural factors are considered in this paper for developing effective business expansion strategies in foreign markets. Psychological factors of the target market and their need to be analyzed for developing effective marketing strategies. References afdb.org, (2015).Briefing Notes for AfDBs Long-Term Strategy. 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(2013).Coca-Cola to Invest More Than $4 Billion in China From 2015-2017. [online] Bloomberg.com. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-11-07/coca-cola-to-invest-more-than-4-billion-in-china-from-2015-2017 [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. migrationpolicy.org, (2004).Saudi Arabia's Plan for Changing Its Workforce. [online] Available at: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/saudi-arabias-plan-changing-its-workforce [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Mitchell, S. (2015).Coca-Cola Amatil to halt profit decline. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/cocacola-amatil-to-halt-profit-decline-20150217-13gf7o.html [Accessed 20 Feb. 2015]. Mitchell, S. (2015).Low-cost rivals a factor in Coca-Cola downgrade. [online] Financial Review. Available at: https://www.afr.com/p/business/sunday/low_cost_rivals_factor_in_coca_cola_tB791145Psk1BpgI7WpoAM [Accessed 20 Feb. 2015]. Mohan Das Gandhi, N., Selladurai, V. and Santhi, P. (2006). 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Infant Observation free essay sample

For the infant observation, I chose a 10 months old baby girl named Riya. Riya is a full term baby with a birth weight of 7lb and 6oz, and a height of 19 inches. Her heart rate, pulse, appearance, and activities are normal at the time of birth. Riya is living with her father, mother and one elder brother. Her grandparents are here visiting from India. I asked Riya’s parents permission to observe her and they happily agreed for the observation. The mom told me that, she would call me on Saturday either morning or afternoon depending upon Riya’s sleep schedule. She called me around 11. 30, and mentioned that Riya just woke up from her sleep. The mom told me she is going to feed Riya next, and after that Riya will play with her brother. So I started driving to Riya’s house, which is in Sunnyvale just 10mins away from where I live. We will write a custom essay sample on Infant Observation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I reached Riya’s house it was 11. 45am on Saturday morning. It was a beautiful morning. Riya was in a high chair in the kitchen. The grandma was feeding to Riya. I went quietly and stood few steps away from the grandma. Riya looked at me. Then the grandma started talking to Riya. She then turned back to the grandma. She boiled rice, dhal, carrot, beans, potato, tomato with salt and grinded, and added little ghee with the mashed rice. Riya seems to like that food and when grandma says â€Å"uh† bringing the spoon near Riya’s mouth, she opened her mouth and swallowed the food. Riya’s fingers were banging on the high chair table, while legs kept constantly kicking. I noticed Riya is expecting grandma to talk and interact with her each spoon. After I went, for the first spoon, the grandma told â€Å"Chellakutty† open your mouth, Riya’s hands hit the high chair table, and leg kicked in the air. While bringing the second spoon, the grandma said â€Å"En kannulaa†, and then jumped with joy â€Å"nga, ngaa†. Riya’s grandma brought the third spoon to Riya while talking to her mom, Riya looked at her mom and did not open her mouth. Then Riya’s grandma told, â€Å"Oh, you want me to talk to you, not your mommy† and gave the next spoon, this time Riya smiled and opened her mouth and took the food. When the bowl is ? done, Riya seemed to slower down started to looking down from the side of her high chair. The grandma gave one more spoon Riya did not open her mouth and started to look again down. The grandma made a noise like an airplane coming down that sounded like this,zzzzzzzzzzz. Then Riya smiled and opened her mouth. Two more spoons went like that. After that Riya was looking down from the high chair and did not turn at the food. Then the grandma stopped. Riya’s mom came, took her bib off, cleaned her and took her out from the high chair. Riya’s mom brought Riya to the living room, and kept her in the mat. I moved from the living room and stood away from Riya. She was sitting up in the mat. Her legs were moving back and forth more like kicking. Riya’s brother, who is 6yrs old, was waiting for this moment to play with Riya. He brought a baby keyboard toy, a steering wheel baby toy, a battery operated shape toy and a teething ring, which the boy told me that was Riya’s favorite one. Riya was looking at her brother, smiling. Her legs started moving fast back and forth, and arms were in clapping position. The boy made the music with the steering wheel toy. Some colored lights came and the toy started talking â€Å"Let’s ride on the bus†. The boy was steering the wheel and Riya was looking at the toy and the boy and kept smiling made the noise ‘nka, nkaaa’. Riya touched the toy, and then moved to the teething ring. She grabbed the teething ring and started biting that. Riya’s brother hugged her. Riya turned to him and smiled at him, while biting the ring. Since Riya was enjoying this, her brother hugged her little tightly. I think this made Riya uncomfortable and started crying. Then the mom came and took Riya, kept her in her shoulder and starting patting. Riya Slowly calm down. After this she left Riya down, she started crawling and reached the family room. She turned back and smiled at her mom, caught the TV cabinet and slowly stood up, she turned back and smiled at her mom and grandma again. Riya used her fingers and started banging on the TV cabinet, while turned back and looked at her mom. Then she crawled fast and got the toy chest edge with her fingers and stood up again. Since Riya’s family planned to go out, I ended my observation. The time was 12. 35pm. Physical and Motor development of Riya: Riya has good control of lifting her chest, rolling, sitting, moving, and crawling. Riya could hold up of an object and stand up and walk with her toes. Riya has good control of her arm, she could clap with her hands, could hold on or grab an object tightly. She has a good control of her leg movement also. Riya has fine pincer control also. Cognitive Development of Riya: From the observation of her eating time, I noticed that she has a good taste, smell and temperature and texture quality. She needs her food to be warm. Riya could see objects from distance. As far as the language Riya could clearly identify all her family members voices and could distinguish between them. She is making sounds like â€Å"nga, mmmaaa† . Social Development of Riya: Riya is social with her family. I was a quite observer only, and not interacted with her. She was very happy with her brother and mommy’s voices. Riya is yet to start the daycare in two months. Emotional development: As far as the emotions Riya was happy, sad, cried, calm, disgusted and frustrated for later part of the food. Over all I had a great experience of watching an infant’s behavior. All this time I was a quite observer and not interacted with Riya. I thanked Riya’s parents, grandma and brother for their co-operation and left from there.

Jesus And The Kingdom Of God Essays - Prophets Of Islam, Free Essays

Jesus And The Kingdom Of God Essays - Prophets Of Islam, Free Essays Jesus And The Kingdom Of God The Gospel of Thomas is unlike any other scripture written about Jesus. It is a collection of Jesus' secret sayings that only someone who actually knew him, like his twin, would be able to recount. Jesus, in the Gospel of Thomas, is a teacher that points his followers in the direction of the Kingdom of Heaven. He explains that the kingdom is a place with no poverty, where all is revealed and that it is already inside and around them but they must learn how to find it. The Kingdom of Heaven, according to Thomas' Jesus, is within each one of us. This concept of god and the kingdom being a part of everyone is a common theme throughout the Bible (Lk 17:21). In the third saying, Jesus tells his followers that the way to gain access to this Kingdom inside us is to learn about ourselves. The knowledge that we came from the Kingdom (GTh 49), that we are sons of the living father (GTh 3), and that are human bodies and lives are not worth anything (GTh 87) are the keys to the Kingdom. If we do not know ourselves then we will not enter the kingdom and we will be in poverty forever (GTh 3). He also says that once we get back into the Kingdom there is nothing that we will not understand (GTh 6b). The Kingdom of Heaven is like Adam's paradise in Eden. Jesus said that, whoever among you shall become as a child shall know the Kingdom (GTh 46). Eden was a place of innocence and to become like a child would be to become innocent. In saying 37, the disciples ask when he will be revealed to them and he answers when they can be naked without shame and jump on their clothes like children. This is not unlike Adam and Eve innocent, child-like, and undressed in Eden. Jesus explains that the Kingdom of the Father is a treasure that lasts forever. He describes it as a pearl that a merchant found and did all he could do to buy it so that he could cherish it for the rest of his life (GTh 76). Jesus tells another parable in which the Kingdom is a treasure buried in a father's farm and he and his son never find it but the next man that owns the farm finds it (GTh 109). The first two men never found the Kingdom of Heaven because they did not look within their own land or themselves but the third man does a little digging and finds this eternal treasure. He who searches, will findit will open to him (GTh 94). In most stories about the Kingdom of Heaven, there is a sense that it will happen in the future but, in this Gospel, Jesus gives of the impression that the Kingdom is here now. He said, What you look for has come, but you do not know it (GTh 51). He tells us that the kingdom is already here but because we do not have knowledge we just do not see it (GTh 113). He explains that the end is where the beginning is (GTh 18). It is almost as if the future and past are combined and that time is irrelevant. The kingdom will happen for us when we know ourselves. However, there is a contraction because saying 57 gives us the idea that there will be a final judgment day. In this saying, the Kingdom is like a man who plants good seed but another man puts bad seed in with the good seed. The first man does not pull out the weeds until harvest day because he is afraid that he will pick out the good plant on accident. On harvest day, it will be obvious which are which and the weeds will the burned. Jesus' role in the Gospel of Thomas is to lead his followers to the Kingdom. He tells them parables that they must understand and follow in order to get into the Kingdom (GTh 82). He tells them that heaven is inside them (GTh 3) and spread out upon the earth (GTh 113). He also teaches that if we look

Rotational Viscometer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rotational Viscometer - Essay Example On the other side, the importance of fluids having different properties will be looked at from the angle of engineering by relating the viscosity of different fluids to the ability to work. The project covers in detail the properties of selected fluids, how their viscosity is affected by the properties and any other effect of viscosity on other factors. At last, after knowing the importance of fluid properties in relation to engineering, various equipment different in design and workability are discussed, followed by the positive thought on the engineering and the properties of fluids (Partington, 1952). A fluid can be either a liquid or a gas and understanding its properties enables the understanding of their expected behavior under different environmental conditions. A fluid flows or deforms under a given shear force and in most cases tend to occupy and take the shape of the container in which they are put. In every field of engineering, aspects of deep thinking and calculations are evident aimed at ascertaining the real conditions under which the different fluids can work to determine the right fluid to be used in a given section of equipment. Fluid mechanics study how fluids react to a different force. For example, the environmental engineers use it to study forest fires, pollution dispersion, weather patterns that aid in weather forecasting, oceanography and volcano behavior. By understanding the properties of fluids, they are able to draw conclusions on the expected damage or amount of effect to be caused, and the relative appropriate method to be used in combating natural cal amities with the efficiency of the fluids to be used as shields (Reid & Sherwood, 1958). Engineers design equipment that use fluids, transport or operate in fluid environments such as pacemakers and engines. Understanding the behavior and properties of fluids enables them to selectively use a fluid that is suited to the machine, harmless and with high working

Darden's Global Supply Chains Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Darden's Global Supply Chains - Case Study Example Furthermore, the livelihoods of millions of individuals all over the globe are determined by facilitating the provision and production of services and goods bought by the company. Recently, some of Darden’s primary fields of emphasis has been to manage and understand supply chain sustainability well and know how they can impact a positive transformation. Shi and Liao, (2013) state that the company has also recognized prospects for and frequently engages its suppliers on a variety of sustainability problems. From the labour and human rights to seafood and animal welfare sustainability. Their approach is based on building a longstanding, mutually beneficial affiliation with their suppliers and also work with them cooperatively and constructively in order to increase their sustainability enactment when required. By being involved with suppliers to reduce the volume of packaging, the company decreases the fuel amount required to transport goods while decreasing the waste packaging that can be produced downstream. Darden has four different supply chains. To start with, we have Small ware, this is a term in the restaurant industry for things like silverware, kitchenware and tableware, linens and dishes. According to Flint, (2004), the benefit of small ware is that if reduces the price of shipping these minor items this is because all of them do come from a similar region in Orlando, Florida. Additionally, it aids to harmonize all their restaurants in an organized manner. Hence, providing them with small wares of the same quality. By everything being available in a single location, it becomes simple to manage, costs are lowered, and bookkeeping is easy. Therefore, the company can purchase inexpensive unpackaged quantities of products. The second supply chain is frozen and canned food products. The benefit of this supply chain is that it is cheap to operate with the eleven centres of distribution. Also, the distribution centres

Managing Entrepreneurial Enterprises' Individual Entrepreneurship Essay

Managing Entrepreneurial Enterprises' Individual Entrepreneurship Interview - Essay Example I always like seeing things being done the right way and thus, I prefer employing myself in order to control my business my own way. In my business, I can make my own rules without consulting any person except my employees Charantimath, 2006, 23). Secondly, I like being independent with my own goals and objectives that I have set to achieve. Individuality is a characteristic that enables me to be to stand even when faced with challenges without expecting help form any person. Therefore, as an entrepreneur I can be totally independent without sharing profits or losses with anyone. How do you security in your business? I am a goal oriented person. Setting goals gives a person assurance and security at work since, when the goals are accomplished; it implies that it cannot fail at given time. An entrepreneur has to be focused at achieving his or her goals since; a business is driven by the goals (Eric, 2012, 12). Without goals, the employment security of the employer is at stake and can fail anytime. How do you manage to succeed in your business? First I am a disciplined person. I do not waste time on issues that might lead to failure of my business. I am also punctual in my work. I ensure that all my projects are completed within the speculated time. Discipline also helps me to keep deadlines and be serious with every part of the business (Bridge, 2010, 35). It is also a factor that helps me to ensure that there is no wastage of resources in the business. Therefore, as an entrepreneur, I have managed to succeed through ensuring that every line of work is well coordinated without taking any part for granted. How do you manage to keep your business running despite the stiff competition in the technology industry? The main strategy that I use is creativity and innovativeness. Entrepreneurship is all about generating of new and unique ideas in order to challenge those of competitors. For instance, in the technology industry I have to ensure that I am updated on all th e updated technology such as new brands of computers and laptops. I also have to innovate new ways of repairing different parts of the instruments. This helps me to attract new customers and provide them with quality services (Under30CEO, 2010, 65). One character trait that also helps me manage the competition is being a risk taker. As a risk taker, I can take advantage of different opportunities in life without fearing the possible losses. This way I can come up with quality features that can be used in building my business. For instance, purchasing laptops in bulk from foreign countries is extremely risky since; one is never certain if the laptops will be purchased by customers. However, as an entrepreneur, I have to take the risk since; that way I will increase my profits. This character is also supported by the fact that I am an opportunistic person. How do you ensure that, as an entrepreneur, opportunities do not pass you by? I take advantage of the different opportunities that my competitors may be ignoring. This way, my business can thrive above others since I will be equipped with unique ideas (Rex Bookstore, 2012, 45). I am also a thinker; I find my way out of the hard parts of the business that I may face. For instance, if a laptop has been repaired and it is not yet working, as an entrepreneur I have to think of the probable cause of the problem. Therefore, as an entrepreneur I cannot afford to run out of ideas at any one point in time. This has also helped to be above my competitors since; while other companies might tell

Examining The Sinister Atmosphere Of Macbeth English Literature Essay

Examining The Sinister Atmosphere Of Macbeth English Literature Essay In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, a sinister atmosphere is built up throughout the play. The very first scene is the witches, not Macbeth as you would expect. At first the witches discuss the battle, and then mention Macbeth. The first mention of Macbeth goes hand in hand with talk of battle and is spoken by the witches as if they know each other, there to meet with Macbeth. The audience will think he is evil if he associates with evil, thus painting a bad picture of him before he is even seen upon the stage. An audience will use the first scene of a play to gauge what the play will be about, and the first scene of Macbeth does that quite well. In it there is witchcraft, evil, talk of violence and things not being what they seem foul is fair, and fair is foul- . The scene is very short, just enough to give you a glimpse of the witches and the fact they will take part in the performance, but nothing of their goals or what they could be thinking. They are shrouded in mystery and will leave you thinking about them and what they said. The second time Macbeth is mentioned is by the king as brave Macbeth and as valours minion. This would betray the audiences expectations of Macbeth. Such compliments, and from no less than the king, is not what you would typically expect of someone who consorts with witches. Although, not all the praise is positive. Even though the king talks about how heroic he is, it is told that he is very violent. He carvd out his passage and then unseamd a man from nave the chaps, then fixed his head upon the battlements. All of this is very violent and merciless. He is then described to be Bellonas Bridegroom. At first this would look like a compliment, but upon closer inspection it follows the same merciless, violent tone as before. Violence and mercilessness are all normally traits of evil people, who are working against the greater good. So that is not a trait you would expect to find in the main character of the play. Violence is a large part of Macbeth, as it features heavily throughout. The play mainly consists of violent acts and the plotting behind them. A violent battle, graphically described, then the murder of the king, then the murder of Banquo. It is violent act after violent act. In the fifth scene of act one, Lady Macbeth conjures up a very sinister and violent picture when she mentions being able to dashed out the brains of her own baby while it was smiling in her face. This is very ruthless and says a lot about her character. The character of Lady Macbeth is very ruthless, evil and plotting from the very first time she appears. As soon as she hears of an opportunity to gain fortune and power, she instantly grabs at it, with no thoughts to whether it was wrong or right. This is in contrast to Macbeth, as before meeting the witches he was warlike, but not plotting or malicious. It was only after he met the witches that he changed. He says If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir when he is first told by the witches of his future. He wants the throne, but doesnt want to commit treason. Though his attitude here doesnt last long and is soon consumed by greed, and he no longer thinks this way. This change in character doesnt come about by his greed alone. It is influenced by Lady Macbeth. I think if it were not for her, Macbeth wouldnt have killed the king. If she had not been as power thirsty and told Macbeth it was a bad idea, he would have feasibly given up on this and forgotten about the witches. Macbeth wasnt as confident in the witches and had doubts. Conversely as soon as Lady Macbeth heard she was calling upon spirits that tend on mortal thought to unsex her, with little regard for the fact she was going to kill someone and break the law. I think it was her eagerness to gain power that made Macbeth kill Duncan. Before speaking to Lady Macbeth, Macbeth did have murder on his mind, but was doubtful. He was anxious and scared to kill the king. Even just before, and then after killing Duncan, Macbeth was having second thoughts. It was Lady Macbeth that rid him of his doubt and pushed him onward to go through with the deed. She was helping the witches in their plot for evil, coercing him and playing on his greed, albeit unknowingly. As Macbeths greed grew, so did his ruthlessness to protect his newfound power. He thought Banquo was a threat, so he had him killed. Before the witches came, Macbeth was friends with Banquo, now he was having him killed. Back at the very beginning Macbeth would not have thought of committing such an act. I think this change in character through greed is almost like a warning to people, to make sure the same thing does not happen to them. As Macbeth grew in power and greed, the acts he committed were becoming more sinister and evil. This was one of the most important features that William Shakespeare did to create the atmosphere he did.

Rape on College Campuses :: Sexual Violence Crimes Essays

Rape on College Campuses Nicole Johnson*, a 22-year-old senior at an area university looks back at her college experience as graduation approaches, generally happy with how everything turned out, however, a dark cloud still looms over her freshman year when she was raped. â€Å"I went to a party with a few girls I just met,† Nicole recalls. â€Å"I had two beers and felt really drunk and could barely stand up.† After lying down in an empty room in the apartment, Nicole only remembers the moment she woke up. â€Å"I passed out and when I woke up there was a guy having sex with me. I woke up in the middle of it.† Johnson has become a statistic. In America, 1.3 women are raped every minute, 78 every hour, 56,160 every month, and approximently 683,280 women will be sexually assaulted by the end of this year. The attacker could be a perfect stranger or someone she knows, either way creating an emotionally damaging situation. Legally, one might wonder how sexual assault is defined. According to Massachusetts State law, there are two major categories of sexual assault against adults. One of these is rape, and the other is indecent assault and battery. Rape is defined as â€Å"sexual intercourse or unnatural sexual intercourse with a person and compels such person to submit by force and against his/her will, or compels such person to submit by threat of bodily injury.† Rape and attempted rape are punishable by up to 20 years in prison. The crime of indecent assault and battery occurs when an attacker, has non-consensual physical contact with a person in a sexual manner. This could be any unwarranted physical contact to a person’s private body. This assault is punishable to up to five years in prison. The majority of sexual assaults are committed against women between the ages of 15 and 25, making college-aged women the group with the highest vulnerability to being assaulted. In fact, according to Kelly Walker from campusspeak.com, and a sexual assault survivor, one in four women will be raped during their college experience. Furthermore, during one’s freshman year, they are at the highest risk time for assault, according to the Northeastern University Police Department. The Northeastern Police Department has their own web site with an extensive report on sexual assault and its statistics. In 1990, the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crimes Act was put into place.