A Study On Child Poverty Essay - 2778 Words

BN508000 Sociology for Nurses Course Coordinator: Jude Roddick Essay topic: Child poverty in New Zealand â€Å"High rates of child poverty are a cause for concern, as low family income has been associated with a range of negative health, education, justice, labour market and social outcomes. Negative health outcomes include low birth weight, infant mortality, poorer mental health and cognitive development, and hospital admissions from a variety of causes† (Craig, Reddington, Wicken, Oben Simpson, 2013, pg. 24). DUE DATE: Monday 18th August, 0900 hours. STUDENT ID NUMBER: 1000001702 WORD COUNT: In economically developed nations such as New Zealand, poverty is conceptualised as â€Å"relative† rather than absolute. The Solutions to Child Poverty report describes child poverty as: â€Å"those who experience deprivation of the material resources and income that is required for them to develop and thrive, leaving such children unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential and participate as equal members of New Zealand society.† (Children’s Commissioner Report [CCR], 2012, p. 2.). New Zealand is a good place for many children to grow up in. Regrettably for a substantial minority of children this is not the case. Despite our positive ‘she’ll be right’ kiwi attitude, relative poverty for children in New Zealand is very much a real social issue. In 2012, 27% of all New Zealand children were living in income poverty, this is almost double that of 1982 (Craig,Show MoreRelatedMy Study of Child Poverty in My Own Community Essay681 Words   |  3 Pages If I study child poverty from a micro, meso, and macro level. I would start with my own community, which would be on a micro level. I would go to downtown los angels to skid row and look for groups of homeless children. I would observe different kids that I find for a week. I would take notes on how they survive. I would observe where do they eat, where how they sleep. I would also observe their interaction around other people. After I observed them for a week. I would pick 4 children to Interv iewRead MoreThe Effects of Children Poverty in the UK Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesMy Case Study: The effects of Children Poverty in the U.K Introduction â€Å"When I was young, poverty was so common that we didn’t know it had a name† a quote by Lyndon B. Johnson.(Brainy Quotes) We all have witnessed or experienced poverty in our lives whether we identify or not are not the points of my study. I want people to see the numbers do not lie and we have to help with this huge increase of poverty. Poverty affects families, groups and individuals especially the children where theRead MoreThe Significance Of Child Development In Low Socioeconomic1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Significance of Child Development in Low Socioeconomic Communities Emma Kennedy Project #1 AIS 1203.027 University of Texas at San Antonio Introduction Poverty creates long term disadvantages for children. Many of these disadvantages include lower academic achievement, home environment stress, and relational issues between parent and child. In our world today, poverty is affecting more children developmentally. It has been accounted as of 2017, that 15 million childrenRead MoreNeighborhood Poverty, Social Capital, and the Cognitive Development of African American Preschoolers1482 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies with lower incomes at or below the poverty line have been connected with poor cognitive and social development in early childhood. The studies that I chose to use evaluate the cognitive and social development during early childhood using various surveys, evaluations, and observations completed by or with the children, parents, and teachers. Development of any kind is dependent on the interplay of nature and nurture, or genetics and environment. These studies draw from a child’s environment duringRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Poverty On The United States1362 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle is the changing association among marriage, work, and child poverty in the United States. There has been numerous research conducted on the importance of marriage and work and the link that it has to child poverty and the negative association that has been shown through research. However over many decades, there has been a transformation that marriage and work is no longer a negative association with child poverty. This study thoroughly examined the relationships between marriage, workRead MoreState of America’s Children: Child Poverty Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ State of America’s Children: Child Poverty Argosy University Online November 20, 2013 Abstract America is one of the riches countries in the world it is home to approximately 406 billionaires and many millionaires, babies are being born into poverty about every 32 seconds everyday (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) reports one is every five children are born in to poverty and children constitute for the poorest age group in America (Children’sRead MoreThe Effects of Child Poverty on Their Cognitive and Social Development1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Poverty on Children’s Cognitive and Social Development PSYC318 Sheehan Gilbert-Burne 6136739 Word Count: 1650 Question 2: Discuss the effects of poverty on children’s cognitive and social development and the extent to which effects might extend into adulthood Poverty is a global issue that has been at the forefront of economic debate for over a century. Left wing politicians and anti-poverty organisations around the world still adamantly fight for aRead MoreThe Determinants Of Child Poverty Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesGaelle Einsweiler and Jaclyn Perlman Mrs.Taylor/Period 1 Sociology Accelerated October 6, 2016 Determinants of Child Poverty in the US For our first sociology project, we decided to broaden our knowledge and intellectual curiosity on child poverty in the United States today. We chose this study and topic because we believe that this topic is of national importance and must be addressed and studied at the county level, as well. This is an issue that we can see and directly relate to in our own stateRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesThere a Strong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles. Moreover, it will unveilRead MoreThe Effect of Poverty on Childrens Lives1172 Words   |  5 Pages‘Poverty is not just a disadvantaged and insecure economic condition, it is also understood in terms of how people in poverty interact with the wider society’. (Combat Poverty Agency, 2008, p3). Lack of money results in people not being able to adapt to the norm and socialise with others which has a huge effect how people are treated in their everyday life. This leads to isolation, shame and unacceptable living conditions which has a huge impact on the childâ €™s life. (Combat Poverty Agency, 2008)

Immigraton in the U.S. Essay - 1261 Words

Immigration in the U.S. While immigration has played an important role in the building and formation of America, new federal laws have resulted in mass immigration. â€Å"America was primarily founded on immigrants, however, immigration must be controlled legally, and immigrants should be treated equally despite what country they come from. America has the most liberal laws towards immigrants than any other country.† Luis Barker, Chief Patrol Agent In-Charge, US Border Patrol, El Paso, TX. Throughout history, Congress has enacted laws and has had to amend them to control the flow of both legal and illegal migration to the United States. In 1948, legislation was first enacted in an effort to†¦show more content†¦Under IRCA 2.7 illegal aliens mostly from Mexico were given legal immigrant status. These new laws opened the door to the longest and largest wave of immigration ever-27 million since 1965, including illegal entries. The visa waiver pilot program (VWPP) is designed to extend reciprocity to the countries that permit US citizens to visit their countries without the need of a tourist visa. To date a total of twenty-nine countries are signatory to the treaty. In order to qualify, countries must have a low rate of non-immigrant overstays to the US, and must have state of the art machine readable passports. 2 Prior to the enactment of IRCA, marriage fraud between non-citizens and US citizens was rampant and out of control. Measures were put in place to reduce this by requiring couples to submit proof to INS. This proof must show that the couple has been living together and submitted ninety days prior to the second anniversary. If the couple fails to establish that the marriage is valid, the non-citizen will not become a lawful permanent resident and will be faced with and order of deportation. The only exception, is that the non-citizen cannot be the subject of spousal abuse and be expected to remain in the marriage forShow MoreRelated Immigraton Laws Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages Immigraton Laws The first immigrants to the territory now the United States were from Western Europe. The first great migration began early in the 19th century when large numbers of Europeans left their homelands to escape the economic hardships resulting from the transformation of industry by the factory system and the simultaneous shift from small-scale to large-scale farming. At the same time, conflict, political oppression, and religious persecution caused a great many Europeans to seek freedomRead MoreThe New York Times By Steven Greenhouse Spreads Light On Discrimination1179 Words   |  5 Pagesfact that their parents, grandparents, and past generations alike are foreign to the land they live in and were immigrants to America themselves. When in fact according to a MIP study â€Å"approximately 80 million people, or one quarter of the overall U.S. population, is first or second generation immigrants†. The discrimination is vast and touches every surface of society. One article in the New York Times by Steven Greenhouse spreads light on discrimination in the workplace, showing statistics that

Evolution has by necessity, allowed the survival o Essay Example For Students

Evolution has by necessity, allowed the survival o Essay f the fittest. Primitive man hadto forage and hunt for food from nature. Therefore, humans developed keen tastereceptors for fat-rich, caloric foods. Because the availability of food was uncertain, thosewho had stores of fat in their bodies, would be more able to survive the harsh conditionsof primitive life. In modern times, we still have the same though weakened taste receptors ofprimitive man. Thus, we still have the affinity for sugar because sugar was hard to comeby in primitive times-all sugar had to be supplemented by plants and fruits. But mostly,today, the affinity for fat has been responsible for a multi-million dollar diet foodindustry. Recently, ProcterGambol has synthesized a fat which does not behave likeother fats. It is a synthetic substance, because it is not found in nature, called Olestra(Olean commercially). Other attempts have been made for the perfect fat substitute, from using applesauce in cake batters to prune juice. But never has there been a successful fat-freesubstitute which is actually a fat. This synthesized substance, Olestra, is touted to be theultimate fat. It has the same richness that characterizes fat, and which satisfies our tonguereceptors. Olestra is also heat-resistant, which means that traditionally fatteningfast-foods and junk foods, can be prepared with fat-free oil. The development of Olestra came serendipitously when scientists started toresearch different fat forms for infants in 1959. Infants need high fat diets to begin with,but it was apparent that premature infants had a hard time digesting certain fats soresearch was done in finding a fat which could be more easily digested. Scientists first experimented with the traditional ester model of a fat. Acombination of an alcohol, sorbitol, and fatty acids. They tried attaching only 1 fatty acid,and found that the result was well digested. When they tried 2 F.A.s the resultingmolecule was even better digested and best digested when 3 F.A.s were used. But whenthey tried attaching 4-6 F.A.s, the structures digestibility progressively got worse, until 6fatty acids were completely indigestible. This sorbitol/acid ester interested scientists, andthey decided to take their research further, and toward a different direction, that of fatindigestibility. Sorbitol was an expensive commercial food ingredient, so sucrosepolyesters were used instead. In accordance with the triglyceride model, a polyester ofsucrose (C12H22O11) rings bound by alcohol groups with 6-8 fatty acid side chains. Thisis known as sucrose polyester. The body absorbs triglycerides, but not Olestra though they are both largemolecules. Other triglycerides are cut up by enzymes called lipase in our intestines by thelock and key mechanism. But in the case of Olestra, there is no space between thecramped fatty acid molecules, and so the spaces between the fatty acid molecules areconcealed, hidden, rendering lipase useless. This is why Olestra can go through thegastrointestinal tract without being digested or absorbed. Along with the innovations of this discovery, come the faults of the originalOlestra structure. In preliminary findings, Olestra caused vitamin depletion. VitaminsA,D,E, and K are fat soluble. They attach to fat. So when Olestra comes along, thevitamins would go through the GI tract too. ProcterGambol corrected this problem byadding vitamins to foods containing Olestra. This way, the Olestra molecules need tobind to vitamins was gone, and no additional absorption of vitamins occurred. Carotenoids such as carrots, cantaloupe, and dark-green, leafy vegetables had asimilar problem. Carotenoids aid in preventing many types of cancers but some are fatsoluble. PG did not correct this problem because carotenoids and Olestra were notnormally mixed by most people. Ex. broccoli and potato chips, crackers and cantaloupe. .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b , .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .postImageUrl , .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b , .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:hover , .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:visited , .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:active { border:0!important; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:active , .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub3f16ea59be60055d0fce2886b75d82b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest – Psychosurgery and Institutionalisation EssayDepletion only occurs when these two are consumed at the same time. The politics involved in marketing Olestra was rigorous. In 1971, PG appliedfor its first patent for Olestra. The FDA usually takes 1/2-6 years to review suchproposals. Tests still showed that Olestra still caused minor GI problems such asflatulence and diarrhea, but not clinical diarrhea, which is fatal. These problems werebothersome, but not dangerous. Tests had to be conducted and this was difficult becauseOlestra is a macro-molecule-it can take up as much as 1/3 the weight of the food it isbeing used in. It is not simply a food additive such as MSG. So toxicology tests onanimals could only be accurate if the usual testing dose of 100 times the human servingwas used. But that amount